Short Time to Value (STTV)¶

Definition¶

Short Time to Value (STTV) measures the time it takes for a customer to experience their first significant value or benefit from your product or service. This metric emphasizes achieving quick wins that demonstrate value early in the customer journey.

Description¶

Short Time to Value (STTV) is a key indicator of onboarding effectiveness and early user success, reflecting how quickly a new user reaches their first meaningful outcome or "aha moment."

The relevance and interpretation of this metric shift depending on the model or product:

In B2B SaaS, it highlights activation points like project creation or integration setup
In eCommerce, it reflects how quickly users complete their first purchase or checkout
In B2C or subscription apps, it surfaces core actions like playlist creation, article reading, or social connection

A shortening STTV trend typically signals improved onboarding UX, effective first-run guidance, or strong product-market alignment. A longer STTV often flags activation friction or unclear value paths. By segmenting by cohort — such as traffic source, industry, or feature usage — you unlock insights for improving first-touch flows, highlighting value earlier, and boosting long-term retention.

Short Time to Value informs:

Strategic decisions, like onboarding experience design and pricing tier triggers
Tactical actions, such as reordering intro flows, auto-personalization, or in-product tips
Operational improvements, including CS interventions or self-serve nudges
Cross-functional alignment, by connecting data across product, onboarding, success, and lifecycle, driving faster value realization and better retention

Key Drivers¶

These are the main factors that directly impact the metric. Understanding these lets you know what levers you can pull to improve the outcome

Onboarding Flow Design: Clear, focused onboarding cuts time to first win. Long tutorials delay value.
First Feature Setup Speed: If users can’t complete core actions quickly, they disengage.
Value Visibility: Users need to understand why they’re doing something — not just how.

Improvement Tactics & Quick Wins¶

Actionable ideas to optimize this KPI, from fast, low-effort wins to strategic initiatives that drive measurable impact.

If TTV is long, identify and highlight your top activation milestone — then redesign onboarding around it.
Add inline success messages and “next step” prompts to guide momentum.
Run a test with role-based onboarding paths tailored to job goals.
Refine product defaults and templates to help users start fast (e.g., prebuilt dashboards, email flows).
Partner with CS and product to define what “value” looks like per segment, then track time to get there.

Required Datapoints to calculate the metric
- Start Point: The time when the customer begins using your product (e.g., account activation, first login).
- Value Realization Point: The moment when the customer achieves their first meaningful outcome (e.g., task completion, first purchase, feature activation).
- Time Elapsed: The difference between the start point and the value realization point.
Example to show how the metric is derived

A project management tool tracks TTV for new users:
- Start Point: Account creation.
- Value Realization Point: First project created and tasks assigned.
- TTV = 3 days.

Formula¶

Formula

\[ \mathrm{Short\ Time\ to\ Value} = \mathrm{Value\ Realization\ Point} - \mathrm{Start\ Point} \]

Data Model Definition¶

How this KPI is structured in Cube.js, including its key measures, dimensions, and calculation logic for consistent reporting.

CustomerJourney

cube('CustomerJourney', {
  sql: `SELECT * FROM customer_journey`,

  measures: {
    timeElapsed: {
      sql: `TIMESTAMPDIFF(SECOND, ${CUBE.startPoint}, ${CUBE.valueRealizationPoint})`,
      type: 'number',
      title: 'Time Elapsed',
      description: 'The time in seconds between the start point and the value realization point.'
    }
  },

  dimensions: {
    id: {
      sql: `id`,
      type: 'string',
      primaryKey: true,
      title: 'ID',
      description: 'Unique identifier for each customer journey.'
    },

    startPoint: {
      sql: `start_point`,
      type: 'time',
      title: 'Start Point',
      description: 'The time when the customer begins using the product.'
    },

    valueRealizationPoint: {
      sql: `value_realization_point`,
      type: 'time',
      title: 'Value Realization Point',
      description: 'The moment when the customer achieves their first meaningful outcome.'
    }
  }
});

Note: This is a reference implementation and should be used as a starting point. You’ll need to adapt it to match your own data model and schema

Positive & Negative Influences¶

Negative influences

Factors that drive the metric in an undesirable direction, often signaling risk or decline.
- Complex Onboarding Flow: A complex or lengthy onboarding process can delay the customer's ability to achieve their first significant value, increasing the Short Time to Value.
- Slow First Feature Setup: If the initial setup of key features is slow, it can lead to disengagement and extend the time it takes for customers to realize value.
- Low Value Visibility: When users do not understand the benefits of the actions they are taking, it can prolong the time to value as they may not prioritize completing necessary steps.
- High Learning Curve: A steep learning curve can deter users from quickly understanding and utilizing the product, thus delaying the time to value.
- Inadequate Support Resources: Lack of sufficient support or resources can hinder users from resolving issues quickly, extending the time to achieve value.
Positive influences

Factors that push the metric in a favorable direction, supporting growth or improvement.
- Streamlined Onboarding Flow: A clear and concise onboarding process helps customers quickly understand and use the product, reducing the Short Time to Value.
- Fast First Feature Setup: Quick setup of essential features allows users to experience value sooner, decreasing the time to value.
- High Value Visibility: When users clearly understand the benefits of their actions, they are more likely to engage and achieve value quickly.
- Effective User Guidance: Providing clear guidance and tutorials can help users navigate the product efficiently, reducing the time to value.
- Proactive Customer Support: Responsive and helpful customer support can assist users in overcoming obstacles quickly, shortening the time to value.

Involved Roles & Activities¶

Involved Roles

These roles are typically responsible for implementing or monitoring this KPI:

Customer Onboarding
Product Management (PM)
Product Marketing (PMM)
Activities

Common initiatives or actions associated with this KPI:

Product Adoption and Use
Onboarding Optimization
Feature Activation

Funnel Stage & Type¶

AAARRR Funnel Stage

This KPI is associated with the following stages in the AAARRR (Pirate Metrics) funnel:

Activation
Type

This KPI is classified as a Lagging Indicator. It reflects the results of past actions or behaviors and is used to validate performance or assess the impact of previous strategies.

Supporting Leading & Lagging Metrics¶

Leading

These leading indicators influence this KPI and act as early signals that forecast future changes in this KPI.
- Time to First Value: 'Time to First Value' directly forecasts 'Short Time to Value' by measuring how quickly users realize their initial meaningful benefit. Improvements in TTFV typically result in shorter STTV, signaling effective onboarding and value delivery.
- Activation Rate: 'Activation Rate' contextualizes 'Short Time to Value' by indicating the proportion of users who reach core value milestones early. High activation means more users are quickly experiencing value, driving STTV down.
- Onboarding Completion Rate: 'Onboarding Completion Rate' influences 'Short Time to Value' as users who complete onboarding are more likely to reach value rapidly. Streamlined onboarding reduces friction, accelerating time to first value.
- Immediate Time to Value: 'Immediate Time to Value' provides an even earlier signal of value delivery speed, acting as a precursor to STTV. Improvements here forecast future STTV gains and highlight wins in instant product gratification.
- Product Qualified Leads: 'Product Qualified Leads' signals users/accounts showing strong product engagement early. High PQLs suggest effective early value realization, forecasting improvements in STTV by indicating readiness for expansion or conversion.
Lagging

These lagging indicators confirm, quantify, or amplify this KPI and help explain the broader business impact on this KPI after the fact.
- Percent of Accounts Completing Key Activation Milestones: Measures how many accounts reach critical early milestones, providing feedback on whether initiatives to shorten time to value are effective. High rates validate or recalibrate STTV improvement strategies.
- Activation Cohort Retention Rate (Day 7/30): Shows if users who reach value quickly (STTV) remain engaged, providing evidence that quick wins drive sustainable adoption. Declining retention may prompt a re-examination of what constitutes 'value'.
- First Feature Usage Rate: Tracks how many users engage with a core feature after onboarding, offering insight into whether fast time to value correlates with meaningful usage. Low rates might indicate STTV is being achieved through less impactful actions.
- Signup Completion Rate: Indicates how many users complete sign-up, reflecting the top-of-funnel's efficiency. If STTV is short but sign-up completion drops, it may signal friction elsewhere, helping recalibrate leading indicators.
- Customer Feedback Score (Post-activation): Measures satisfaction after activation/value delivery, validating if rapid value realization translates to positive user sentiment. Negative feedback, even with short STTV, could prompt strategy adjustments.